Managua,
Nicaragua - July 18th, 2002
The Mesoamerican
Movement for Popular Integration Against the Plan Puebla
Panama (PPP)
Between the 16th and 18th of July 2002 in the city of Managua,
Nicaragua more than 1000 delegates from over 350 organizations
in Mesoamerica and others met and analyzed the effects of
the megaplans of the PPP, FTAA, and other free-trade agreements.
The Forum also explored the results of neoliberal-corporate-globalization
and structural adjustment programs imposed by the International
Financial Institutions led by the World Bank, the Interamerican
Development Bank, and the International Monetary Fund.
We identified that the primary challenge facing popular
organizations in their work to propose and formulate alternatives
is the domination of the capitalist system in its political,
economic, social and cultural forms. As such, we totally
reject it, including the payment of the external debt.
Furthermore, we detected the increase of militarization
in all of Latin America by the government of the United
States. In response, we denounce and demand an end to this
and the immediate departure of U.S. troops from our lands.
The different working tables concluded with a total rejection
of the Plan Puebla Panama, the FTAA, and free-trade agreements,
since they have nothing to do with the sustainable development
of our peoples, compromise biodiversity, deepen poverty,
and generate greater debt. As a consequence, we state that
the nature of the PPP is not negotiable under any circumstances
and we promote non-participation in the consulting process
promoted by organizations involved in its formulation and
application.
Additionally, we recognize the resolutions made at the campesino,
maquila and hydroelectric dam's forums that have been held
in Mesoamerica and we adopt and integrate these resolutions
as part of the agreements of this III Foro Mesoamericano.
Among the most important political agreements the following
are highlights:
Food security is an urgent need for our peoples, as such
so is the intense struggle to stop the advancement of transgenic
seeds to safeguard the biological resources of the Mesoamerican
Corridor. We struggle for an economic model that does not
depend on agroexport as the principal means to sustain ourselves,
but rather the development of economies where campesinos
are the principle actors and beneficiaries.
Local and popular development, the strengthening of regional
and municipal autonomy, and the rights of indigenous peoples
to their territorial lands were other central themes of
the event. For the participants, the construction of local
popular power is a necessity for the strengthening of democracy
in our countries.
Neoliberalism has denied us the possibility of having work,
and when employment does appear it violates our fundamental
human rights, especially in the case of women exploited
by maquilas. The education, health, and culture we are left
with are limited to the development of the basic abilities
needed to serve the existing system. Information is restricted
so that we do not know our rights with the goal of converting
us into passive consumers. We emphasize the violation of
the most fundamental rights suffered by migrants, young
people, women, children, and the elderly.
We want to make visible the experiences of our struggle
and work to build an alternative economic model based on
the popular economy and on the experience of sectors such
as campesinos, indigenous and Garifuna peoples, workers,
and business cooperatives.
It was expressed in different ways the support for popular
organized resistance that, in different countries, communities
are conducting to put an end to the privatization of basic
services contemplated in megaplans and free-trade agreements.
The workers of Costa Rica deserve special mention for their
memorable protests, which stopped the privatization of the
Costa Rican Institute of Electricity. Additionally, we recognized
the uprising in San Salvador de Atenco defeating a plan
to construct an airport on ancestral lands. In the same
way, the forum expressed its support for the occupation
of 50 farms in Guatemala for the sacred right to land. Furthermore,
the forum expressed its support for the Zapatista resistance
and its legitimate demand for autonomy. Also, we condemn
the U.S. sanctions against the Cuban people.
We call for mobilizations on October 12 to demonstrate our
complete rejection of the PPP and the FTAA making these
mobilizations coincide with distinct forms of struggle on
this day of Mesoamerican resistance.
With all this in mind, we reaffirm our categorical opposition
to the PPP and restate our aspiration to construct a social
and popular economy, without policies imposed by financial
organizations that subordinate our peoples and convert us
into slaves of free trade.
We reiterate our readiness to resist using all forms of
social mobilization within our reach, always carrying in
front of us our flags of dignity and national sovereignty;
all within a framework to integrate solidarity placing our
people as the principle protagonists.