Xelaju,
Guatemala - November 24th, 2001
More than 800
delegates representing 300 social organizations from Mexico
and Central America, accompanied by observers from Canada,
the USA, and several European countries, participated in
the 2001 Xelaju Forum. Within the framework of the debates
of the 2001 Xelaju Forum, we had ample discussions on the
meaning of imposed globalization, free trade agreements,
and especially the Plan Puebla Panama (PPP). We also expressed
our support for processes of globalization with solidarity.
We had the support of the Municipality of Quetzaltenango
to mount this important forum.
For the men and women present at the Xelaju Forum, the PPP
is a ready-made geopolitical project to build, in Mesoamerica,
an area of services and infrastructure, designed according
to the logic of trans-national corporations, national oligarchy
groups and international financial institutions. The central
axes of this project are, a services infrastructure for
the export of goods, and the exploitation of our natural
resources, our bio-diversity and the labour of our peoples.
The PPP does not respond in any way to the social logic
of the Mesoamerican people and their communities.
In addition to that, the conception and building of the
PPP has been anti-democratic, to the point at which the
Centro-American governments approved a design prepared by
the Mexican government, acting as an intermediary for the
US government. Whichever way it is analyzed, it is a project
that goes against the sovereignty of our countries and the
self-determination of peoples. On another level, it is a
project that does not take into consideration the rights
of workers or migrant workers, and it generates repressive
policies towards them.
The PPP, in addition to being an exclusionary economic model,
it is an illegal and illegitimate model because it violates
the commitments in Convention 169 of the International Labour
Organization, and other treaties and international instruments
that have been ratified by the majority of countries in
Mesoamerica. Until now, the peoples of Mesoamerica have
not been consulted about the legislative and administrative
measures that will affect them directly and therefore they
are being deprived of their right to participate in the
decision making process, a serious omission.
During the debates of the Xelaju Forum, there was emphasis
on the need to forge ahead with investments that generate
productive employment instead of mega-projects that serve
the trans-national corporations, in order to favour the
development of agriculture and animal husbandry that will
ensure food security instead of maquilas or agro-export
that does not take the most urgent needs of the people into
consideration. The participants in the Xelaju Forum agreed
on stressing that the PPP, as it is designed, constitutes
a risk to the environment and to biodiversity and, above
all, goes against the rights of the peoples of the region.
Within this line of thought, Xelaju Forum considers necessary
the full respect of the rights of indigenous peoples.
The people assisting at the Forum demanded the formation
of a network of Mesoamerican collective action on the PPP,
as well as on the effects of the Free Trade Agreement (between
Central America and Mexico), and the FTAA project. Also,
the development of new networks and ways of cooperation
on different themes such as maquilas or hydroelectric mega-projects
was mentioned. In summary, we all agree in our rejection
of imposed globalization and the need to set as the central
premise of our action the demand "confront globalization:
put people first"
In the 2001 Xelaju Forum, we agreed that the social process
that rejects free trade and imposed globalization requires
the development of a larger number of social alliances among
popular and social organizations and NGOs. to advance specific
actions about concrete themes.
Therefore, the organizations
and peoples present at Xelaju 2001 agree:
1. To reject totally the Plan Puebla Panama.
2. To increase our efforts to systematize the experiences
and alternatives, of community and regional development
which are equitable, with justice and sustainability; as
opposed to the authoritarian and anti-democratic projects,
results of globalization and the PPP.
3. To produce an information campaign for the people and
local authorities, about the PPP and its effects. We also
reject the FTAA because it goes against the independent
development of our peoples.
4. To promote the establishment of a network of Mesoamerican
peoples and organizations to oppose globalization and the
PPP.
5. To develop a plan of coordinated mobilization, at the
local, national, and regional levels, in relation to our
demands.
6. To convoke the organizations and peoples of the Mesoamerican
region to prepare and participate in the Third International
Forum, that will take place in Nicaragua in 2002.
7. The participants in the 2001 Xelaju Forum condemn all
forms of militarization in the Mesoamerican region, and
we express our categorical rejection of the Plan Colombia
and we favour an advance of the peace process in that country.
8. The Xelaju Forum ratifies its support of the Hemispheric
Social Alliance and the World Social Forum, and we feel
part of them.
9. The 2001 Xelaju Forum expresses its solidarity with the
struggle of all the peoples against the imposed globalization.
CONFRONTING GLOBALIZATION:
PUTTING PEOPLE FIRST
XELAJU, NOVEMBER 24, 2001